HARDWARE / NETWORKING
Personal Area Network (PAN)
PAN is the smallest of the network types.
This network consists of an individual's
computer and any connecting devices, such as
printers, PDAs or iPods.
Local Area Network (LAN)
This is the most common type of network
solution. It connects you to multiple
computers in your home or work via cable or
wireless connections.
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
MANs usually connect LAN and WAN in a
metropolitan area and do not extend past a
city or town's geographic boundaries. This
type of network is generally open to the
public.
Wide Area Network (WAN)
This network type is a step higher then MAN
networks. They cross city and national
borders with the use of routers. WAN
networks are not open to the public like MAN
networks.
Peer-to-Peer Network
This type of network gives all of the
computers on the network equal importance.
Each computer contains all of the software
and data used throughout the network, and
each user has complete access. This type of
network is generally found in small
businesses.
Campus Area Network (CAN)
This network solution is used on university
campuses, where networks in multiple
buildings need to be connected. CANs are
also used in industrial businesses, where
offices are in multiple buildings, such as
an industrial business park.
Intranet/Extranet
Intranet is a network run by a company that
is used by employees to communicate
internally. An extranet network is designed
for internal company use and allows access
to clients and vendors in the outside world.
Virtual Private Network (VPN)
VPNs allow users to access the Internet
within private business networks. This
network operates using a secure link and is
generally used by remote business workers.
Client/Server Network
This network holds information in a central
location (the server), while allowing access
from other computers connected to the
server. Computers connected can access and
save files to the server. This type of
network is used in many businesses. A
primary benefit is all data is located in a
central location, making it easier to back
up and locate information.
Global Area Network (GAN)
Providing global coverage, GAN is the
largest network solution. It is composed of
different networks connected together,
providing an unlimited geographical coverage
area. This network uses a variety of
technology to maintain network
communication, including satellites